GJ 758

GJ 758

Discovery image of GJ 758 B, taken with Subaru HiCIAO in the near infrared.
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Lyra
Right ascension 19h 23m 34.013s[1]
Declination +33° 13′ 19.08″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.361[1]
Characteristics
Spectral type G8V[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) -20.5 ±2[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 82.04 ±0.55[1] mas/yr
Dec.: 162.92 ±0.51[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 64.54 ± 0.60 mas
Distance 50.5 ± 0.5 ly
(15.5 ± 0.1 pc)
Details
Mass 0.97 M
Radius 0.88 R
Metallicity 0.18 (± 0.04)
Age 7.7–8.7[2] Gyr
Other designations
BD+32°3411, HIP 95319, PPM 82821, SAO 68239
Database references
SIMBAD data
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data

GJ 758 is a G-type main sequence star located approximately 50 light years away from the Earth, in the constellation Lyra.[1] At about magnitude 6 it is a little too faint to be seen with the naked eye but can be easily seen through a small telescope or binoculars.

Contents

System

In November 2009, a team using the HiCIAO instrument of the Subaru Telescope imaged a substellar companion orbiting the star. This object, designated GJ 758 B, was initially estimated to be of approximately 10-40 Jupiter masses. A second candidate object was also detected, which was given the designation GJ 758 C.[3][4][5] Followup studies of the system have further constrained the mass range of GJ 758 B, indicating it to be a brown dwarf with approximately 30 to 40 Jupiter masses and revealed that GJ 758 C is a background star which is not physically associated with the GJ 758 system.[6]

The GJ 758 system[6]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(years)
Eccentricity
B ~30–40 MJ 41.8+37.3
−13.4
270+433
−119
0.464+0.206
−0.260

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "NLTT 47754 -- High proper-motion Star". Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+182488. Retrieved 2009-12-13. 
  2. ^ Mamajek, Eric E.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (November 2008). "Improved Age Estimation for Solar-Type Dwarfs Using Activity-Rotation Diagnostics". The Astrophysical Journal 687 (2): 1264–1293. Bibcode 2008ApJ...687.1264M. doi:10.1086/591785. 
  3. ^ Thalmann, C.; Carson, J.; Janson, M.; Goto, M.; McElwain, M.; Egner, S.; Feldt, M.; Hashimoto, J.; Hayano, Y.; Henning, T.; Hodapp, K. W.; Kandori, R.; Klahr, H.; Kudo, T.; Kusakabe, N.; Mordasini, C.; Morino, J.-I.; Suto, H.; Suzuki, R.; Tamura, M. (2009). "Discovery of the Coldest Imaged Companion of a Sun-Like Star". The Astrophysical Journal Letters 707 (2): L123–L127. arXiv:0911.1127. Bibcode 2009ApJ...707L.123T. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/L123. 
  4. ^ "Possible Planet Around a G-class Star". Centauri Dreams. 2009-12-04. http://www.centauri-dreams.org/?p=10517. Retrieved 2009-12-04. 
  5. ^ "Discovery of an Exoplanet Candidate Orbiting a Sun-Like Star: Inaugural Observations with Subaru's New Instrument HiCIAO". Subaru Telescope. 2009-12-03. http://subarutelescope.org/Pressrelease/2009/12/03/index.html. Retrieved 2009-12-04. 
  6. ^ a b Janson, M.; Carson, J.; Thalmann, C.; McElwain, M. W.; Goto, M.; Crepp, J.; Wisniewski, J.; Abe, L.; Brandner, W.; Burrows, A.; Egner, S.; Feldt, M.; Grady, C. A.; Golota, T.; Guyon, O.; Hashimoto, J.; Hayano, Y.; Hayashi, M.; Hayashi, S.; Henning, T.; Hodapp, K. W.; Ishii, M.; Iye, M.; Kandori, R.; Knapp, G. R.; Kudo, T.; Kusakabe, N.; Kuzuhara, M.; Matsuo, T.; Mayama, S.; Miyama, S.; Morino, J.-I.; Moro-Martín, A.; Nishimura, T.; Pyo, T.-S.; Serabyn, E.; Suto, H.; Suzuki, R.; Takami, M.; Takato, N.; Terada, H.; Tofflemire, B.; Tomono, D.; Turner, E. L.; Watanabe, M.; Yamada, T.; Takami, H.; Usuda, T.; Tamura, M. (2011). "Near-infrared Multi-band Photometry of the Substellar Companion GJ 758 B". The Astrophysical Journal 728 (2). arXiv:1011.5505. Bibcode 2011ApJ...728...85J. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/728/2/85. 

External links

Media related to [//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:GJ_758 GJ 758] at Wikimedia Commons

Coordinates: 19h 23m 34.0s, +33° 13′ 19.1″